SKOURIES (GREECE)
The Skouries project is a world-class asset located on the Halkidiki Peninsula in northern Greece.
This high-grade copper-gold porphyry deposit will be mined using a combination of conventional open pit and underground mining techniques. The initial life of mine is 20 years, and it is expected to produce on average 140,000 ounces of gold and 67 million pounds of copper per year. First production is expected in the first quarter of 2026, with commercial production expected in mid-2026.
Skouries Project Progress
Updated: February 2025
Advancing Skouries
By the end of the fourth quarter of 2024, phase 2 construction was 60% complete. First production is expected in the first quarter of 2026, with commercial production expected in mid-2026.
On February 5, 2025, the Company announced an update to the project schedule and construction project capital cost estimate as a result of continued labour market tightness in Greece. The construction project capital cost incorporates an increase of approximately $143 million, to total $1.06 billion. In addition, the Company expects to complete additional pre-commercial production mining and has accelerated the purchase of higher capacity mobile mining equipment (originally expected to be purchased post commercial production), resulting in $154 million of accelerated operational capital prior to commercial production.
First production of the copper-gold concentrate is expected in Q1 2026, with 2026 gold production projected to be between 135,000 and 155,000 ounces and copper production of between 45 and 60 million pounds. Commercial production is expected in mid-2026.
Between the Term Facility related to the Skouries project and the strength of the balance sheet, the project remains fully funded.
Capital spend towards the second phase of construction totalled $97.6 million in Q4 2024, and $324.7 million in 2024.
As at December 31, 2024 overall project progress was 60% complete for Phase 2 of construction.
Filtered Tailings Facility
Work continues to advance on the filtered tailings building, which is on the critical path. Piling has been completed for the filtered tailings building and concrete work is progressing to enable assembly and installation of the structural steel. All filter press components inclusive of fabricated frames have been delivered to the site. Structural steel pre-assembly continues to advance.
Primary Crusher Building
Progress continues on the foundation construction of the primary crusher with retaining walls and stabilized excavations completed. Construction of the crusher building structure has commenced. The fixed location construction crane has been mobilized for the crusher build.
Process Plant
Work in the process plant continues and re-lining of the flotation tanks was completed in Q3 2024 as planned and structural and mechanical work is advancing. Off-site pipe spool fabrication is progressing and delivery of high-density polyethylene piping to the site is ongoing. Electrical cable tray and mechanical installations have commenced and the contractor continues to ramp up to support increasing levels of activity. Work continues on the support infrastructure including the process control room building, process plant sub-station, water pump station, lime plant, flotation blowers building, compressor building and flotation reagent areas. Structural steel installation is complete at the water pump house and nearing completion for the lime plant building and flotation blowers building.
Thickeners
Construction of the three thickeners progressed on plan during Q4 2024. Concrete works for the first two thickeners have reached approximately 85% and 65% respectively, and construction of the third thickener has commenced.
Integrated Extractive Waste Management Facility (the "IEWMF")
During Q4 2024, construction continued to progress at the coffer dam site with excavation of the spillway and foundation preparation. The coffer dam is expected to be completed at the end of Q1 2025. At the KL embankment the foundation placement preparation is expected to start in Q2 2025, once the coffer dam is in place. Fill placement for water management pond 2 is advancing with excavations for water management pond 1 continuing as planned along with the development of the low-grade ore stockpile.
Underground Development
Approximately 90% of the equipment and operator licenses have been received to date and development mining is ramping up. Access to the test stopes advanced ahead of plan at the upper level. The total metres of underground development for 2024 totaled 571 metres, compared to the expected 2,200 total metres, with the delay attributable to receiving all licenses and permits later than planned. The two test stopes are expected to be completed in 2025.
Engineering
Engineering works were substantially complete at December 31, 2024. The focus has been on finalizing engineering to support the construction schedule. The release of structural steel for fabrication was substantially completed during Q4 2024.
Procurement
All major procurement is complete and the focus is on managing and expediting deliveries to support construction.
Operational Readiness
Operational readiness ("OR") has been progressing with the addition of new staff for developing and executing key tasks in mining and processing. In-depth sessions have been conducted to ensure that detailed plans are in place to manage progress in all operational areas, including finalizing a fully integrated OR plan. Progress is being made by the OR asset management team, particularly in identifying critical spares. The Management Operating System (MOS) for the open pit mining function is being implemented. Workforce training is advancing and a training needs analysis is underway for the mining and processing departments. Furthermore, content creation and onboarding of internal and external service providers continues.
Workforce
In addition to the OR team, as at December 31, 2024, there were approximately 1,050 personnel working.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Location
Mine type
Metals mined
Initial expected mine life
Deposit type
Ownership
*Based on Proven & Probable Mineral Reserves. Refer to Reserves and Resources for more information on Mineral Reserves.
Virtual Tour
Best-in-class Environmental Design
Dry-stack Tailings
The Skouries project design includes dry-stack tailings, an innovative method that makes the tailings management process safer and provides additional environmental benefits compared to other tailings management options. During mining, ore is crushed, ground and processed to separate valuable minerals from the surrounding rock. The residual leftover rock and water from this process is called tailings. Traditionally, tailings were stored in liquid form in large facilities, known as tailings ponds. Modern dry stacking methods remove the excess water resulting in a sandy material which is then stacked and compressed. Less space is required for its storage into tailings management facility areas (TMF).
At Skouries, only one TMF will be required, instead of the two that were planned in the initial design and would have been required in the case of traditional liquid tailings management.
Eldorado has used this technology successfully at our Efemçukuru operation in Türkiye and at our Olympias Mine in Greece. Dry stacking offers major environmental benefits such as:
Geotechnical stability
Up to 90% of the water is removed from the tailings using filtration. These de-watered solids (similar to a moist sand) are then conveyed and compacted within the storage facility to form a geotechnically stable & solid mass.
Water savings
Dry stacking technology enables us to maximize water recycling and re-use it in the production cycle, thereby minimizing the consumption of fresh water.
Smaller footprint
Dry-stack tailings result in up to a 40% smaller environmental footprint, further minimizing environmental impact.
Protection of Water and Facilities
We are reducing water consumption with targeted projects, such as filtering and recycling. We are also reducing groundwater inflows by pre-draining waters and re-injecting them into the aquifer. For water outside the mine site, we have constructed water diversion channels to keep surface waters from even entering the mine site. For water that unavoidably comes into contact with mining activities at the mine, we will both have a water treatment plant and re-use water in day-to-day operations.
Parallel Rehabilitation
The rehabilitation of liquid tailings disposal sites is usually possible after the end of a mine’s lifetime. Thanks to the dry stacking method, due to the solid form of the tailings, it is possible to gradually regenerate the disposal facilities in parallel with mining activities. That means that the site will be rehabilitated and ready to hand back to the local community sooner after the end of mining activity.
Backfilling tunnels & open pit with mining tailings
Part of the pre-strip material from the open pit is used to build the waste rock dam, water management-ponds and various other site infrastructure works. The excess will be used to gradually rehabilitate the tailings management facility. Mining tailings will be used to fill in the areas that were mined out in the underground mine, as well as the open pit to restore the original terrain.
90%
Water removed from tailings
40%
Smaller environmental footprint with dry-stack technology
Indicative Operating Data
The initial mine life is 20 years, based on Skouries Technical Report (NI 43-101) published January, 2022
Total Mineralized Material Mined | 147 Mt |
Average annual gold production | 140,000 oz |
Average annual copper production | 67 Mlbs |
Average cash operating costs (LOM) | $(365)/oz |
Average AISC (LOM) | $(6)/oz sold |
Gold recovery | 83% |
Copper recovery | 90% |
Au grade | 0.77 g/t Au |
Cu grade | 0.50% Cu |
Initial Capital Costs (US $) - Initial Phase 1 Capex | $845 M |
Total sustaining capex (US $) | $850 M |
Gold price | $1,500/oz |
Copper price assumption used in financial analysis | $3.85/lb |
(US $) | $1.3 B |
IRR (after tax) | 19% |
Payback period | < 4 years |
Geology and Mineralization
The Skouries porphyry copper-gold deposit is centred on a small (less than 400m in diameter), pencil-porphyry stock that intruded schist and gneiss of the Paleozoic Vertiskos Formation of the Serbo-Macedonian Massif, NE Greece. Mineralization extends for more than 920m depth from surface.
The porphyry is characterized by at least four intrusive phases that are of probable monzonite to syenite composition, but contain an intense potassic alteration and related stockwork veining that overprints the original protolith.
Potassic alteration and copper mineralization also extend into the country rock; approximately two thirds of the measured and indicated tonnes and 40% of the contained metal are hosted outside the porphyry.
The potassic alteration is syn- to late-magmatic in timing and is characterized by K-feldspar overgrowths on plagioclase, secondary biotite replacement of igneous hornblende and biotite, and a fine-grained groundmass of K-feldspar-quartz with disseminated magnetite.
Four main stages of veining are recognized: 1) an early stage of intense quartz-magnetite stockwork; 2) quartz-magnetite veinlets with chalcopyrite ± bornite; 3) quartz-biotite-chalcopyrite ± bornite-apatite-magnetite veinlets; and 4) a localized, late stage set of pyrite ± chalcopyrite-calcite-quartz veins. The host porphyry and potassic alteration at Skouries were coeval and formed during the Early Miocene.

EXPLORATION
Exploration at Skouries is focused on identifying and testing porphyry targets within the project area, including the Tsikara and Fisoka prospects. Ongoing targeting activities include geological mapping, systematic soil sampling and geophysical surveying.


Skouries Project Brochure
REPORTS
REPORT TITLE | LINK |
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Skouries Technical Report - January 2022 | Download PDF |
Skouries Technical Report - March 2018 | Download PDF |
Skouries Technical Report - July 2011 | Download PDF |
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
REPORT TITLE | LINK |
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Non-technical summary (NTS) | Download PDF |
Complete assessment file (ZIP) | View Reports |
ESIA appendices | View Reports |
ESMS framework | Download PDF |
Stakeholder Engagement Plan | Download PDF |
E&A Management Plans | View Reports |
Environmental & Social Action Plan | Download PDF |
Regulatory Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
REPORT TITLE | LINK |
---|---|
Non-technical summary (NTS) | Download PDF |
Complete assessment file | View Reports |
EIA appendices | Download PDF |
EIA maps / drawings | View Reports |