SKOURIES (GREECE)
The Skouries project is a copper-gold deposit located on the Halkidiki Peninsula in northern Greece.
This high-grade copper-gold porphyry deposit will be mined using a combination of conventional open pit and underground mining techniques. Based on the 2022 Project Feasibility Study, the initial life of mine is 20 years, and it is expected to produce on average 140,000 ounces of gold and 67 million pounds of copper per year. First production is expected in the first quarter of 2026, with commercial production expected in mid-2026.
Skouries Project Progress
Updated: July 2025
Advancing Skouries
By the end of the second quarter of 2025, Phase 2 construction was 70% complete. First production is expected in the first quarter of 2026, with commercial production expected in mid-2026.
On February 5, 2025, the Company announced an update to the project schedule and project capital cost estimate, primarily as a result of continued labour market tightness in Greece. The project capital cost incorporates an increase of approximately $143 million, to total $1.06 billion. In addition, the Company expects to complete additional pre-commercial production mining and has accelerated the purchase of higher capacity mobile mining equipment (originally expected to be purchased post commercial production as part of the contract mining fleet), resulting in $154 million of accelerated operational capital prior to commercial production. The project remains fully funded.
First production of the copper-gold concentrate is expected in Q1 2026 and commercial production expected in mid-2026, with 2026 gold production projected to be between 135,000 and 155,000 ounces and copper production projected to be between 45 and 60 million pounds.
Project capital totalled $117.0 million in Q2 2025 and $200.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Accelerated operational capital was $27.1 million in Q2 2025 and $33.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, cumulative project capital invested towards Phase 2 of construction totalled $705.7 million and the cumulative accelerated operational capital totalled $40.5 million.
In 2025, the project capital spend is expected to be between $400 and $450 million. In addition, the accelerated operational capital is expected to be between $80 and $100 million.
As at June 30, 2025 overall project progress was 70% complete for Phase 2 of construction.
Filtered Tailings Plant
Work continues to progress on the filtered tailings building, which remains on the critical path. Structural steel installation was 51% complete at the end of the quarter and approximately 75% complete at the end of July. Mechanical work progressed with the installation of the six feeder conveyors and the collector conveyor completed in June. Assembly of the first filter press has commenced. The compressor building foundations are complete and steel structure assembly and mechanical installations are in progress.
The filter plant tank farm construction has progressed with foundations complete and all five tanks underway, with two at the final height.
Primary Crusher
Progress continues on the construction of the crusher building structure. The concrete has advanced to the second of three elevations above the foundation. The apron feeder and associated chutes have been installed and the bottom shell of the primary crusher is pre-assembled for installation in August. Conveyor foundations between the primary crusher and coarse ore stockpile are advancing along with the stockpile dome foundations. The reclaim tunnel concrete and escape tunnel concrete are complete. Pre-assembly of the three reclaim feeders and associated chute work has commenced for installation in Q3. Foundations for the process plant feed conveyor are also underway.
Process Plant
Work in the process plant continues to expand to additional work fronts for cable tray, cable, piping and mechanical installations. Mechanical installations are proceeding in the support infrastructure areas.
Work continues on the support infrastructure with the process plant substation, lime plant and flotation blower buildings structurally complete. Mechanical installations in the lime plant and flotation blower buildings are complete, and the mechanical installations in the compressor building are underway. The control building structure has completed the fourth floor concrete and work is in progress on the final elevation.
Pre-commissioning of the concentrate filter presses is underway with completion anticipated in the coming weeks and pre-commissioning of the fire water pumping system has been completed. Water testing has been completed in the rougher flotation cells and has progressed to the cleaner flotation cells. Preparations are underway to start pre-commissioning of the pebble crusher.
Thickeners
Construction of the three tailings thickeners progressed on plan during the quarter. Concrete works and mechanical installations for two thickeners are complete. Work is advancing on the associated infrastructure with the pumphouse building structural and mechanical rough set complete, and pipe rack construction advancing. Water testing of the clarifier and water storage tank has been completed.
Integrated Extractive Waste Management Facility
During Q2 2025, foundation preparation for the Karatza Lakkos (KL) embankment commenced as planned with the development of the cut-off trench, drainage placement as well as engineered fill expected to commence in Q3 2025. The coffer dam continues to progress and is expected to be completed in Q3 2025. Bulk excavation in Water Management Pond 1 was completed as well as the bulk fill of Water Management Pond 2. Construction works in the low-grade ore stockpile are on-going with completion of the majority of drainage work expected in Q3 2025, followed by the commencement of placement in the lower section of the low-grade ore stockpile. Development and implementation of the water management plan is underway.
Underground Development
Underground access development rates accelerated during Q2 2025, and are currently achieving over 200 metres per month. At the end of Q2 2025, the 350-metre level was reached, which is the bottom level of the test stopes. The first test stope blasthole drilling commenced and progressed to 19% complete by the end of June 2025. Completion of the access development and mining of the first test stope are on track for the end of 2025. The ventilation was established during Q2 when the underground mine intersected an old surface decline, which is a part of the planned ventilation network.
Engineering
Engineering works are substantially complete. The focus has been on closing out the remaining engineering activities and providing technical clarifications when required.
Procurement
All major procurement is complete. The focus continues on managing and expediting deliveries to support construction and the close-out of completed purchase orders.
Operations including Operational Readiness
Development of the first phase of the open pit mining Management Operating System is ongoing with several systems and processes being used in daily management of the surface earthworks. Most of the initial start-up phase of open pit equipment operators have been onboarded and training on the open pit mining equipment is well underway. Open pit mining commenced in July 2025. Most of the initial equipment is on-site and commissioned. Grade control drilling covering 44% of the Phase 1 open pit has been completed. Operational readiness efforts are ongoing in Safety, Asset Management, Processing, and Supply Chain areas. Middle management for key positions in open pit mining and mobile maintenance have been recruited and onboarded with supervisory capacity to be bolstered in Q3 2025.
Workforce
As at June 30, 2025, there were approximately 1,730 personnel working on site, including 272 Skouries employees of which 186 were Skouries operational personnel.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Location
Mine type
Metals mined
Initial expected mine life
Deposit type
Ownership
*Based on Proven & Probable Mineral Reserves. Refer to Reserves and Resources for more information on Mineral Reserves.
Virtual Tour
Best-in-class Environmental Design
Filtered Tailings
The Skouries project design includes filtered tailings, an innovative method that makes the tailings management process safer and provides additional environmental benefits compared to other tailings management options. During mining, ore is crushed, ground and processed to separate valuable minerals from the surrounding rock. The residual leftover rock and water from this process is called tailings. Traditionally, tailings were stored in liquid form in large facilities, known as tailings ponds. Modern filtered methods remove the excess water resulting in a sandy material which is then stacked and compressed. Less space is required for its storage into tailings management facility areas (TMF).
At Skouries, only one TMF will be required, instead of the two that were planned in the initial design and would have been required in the case of traditional liquid tailings management.
Eldorado has used this technology successfully at our Efemçukuru operation in Türkiye and at our Olympias Mine in Greece. Filtered tailings offer major environmental benefits such as:
Geotechnical stability
Up to 90% of the water is removed from the tailings using filtration. These de-watered solids (similar to a moist sand) are then conveyed and compacted within the storage facility to form a geotechnically stable & solid mass.
Water savings
Filtered tailings technology enables us to maximize water recycling and re-use it in the production cycle, thereby minimizing the consumption of fresh water.
Smaller footprint
Filtered tailings result in up to a 40% smaller environmental footprint, further minimizing environmental impact.
Protection of Water and Facilities
We are reducing water consumption with targeted projects, such as filtering and recycling. We are also reducing groundwater inflows by pre-draining waters and re-injecting them into the aquifer. For water outside the mine site, we have constructed water diversion channels to keep surface waters from even entering the mine site. For water that unavoidably comes into contact with mining activities at the mine, we will both have a water treatment plant and re-use water in day-to-day operations.
Parallel Rehabilitation
The rehabilitation of liquid tailings disposal sites is usually possible after the end of a mine’s lifetime. Thanks to the filtered method, due to the solid form of the tailings, it is possible to gradually regenerate the disposal facilities in parallel with mining activities. That means that the site will be rehabilitated and ready to hand back to the local community sooner after the end of mining activity.
Backfilling tunnels & open pit with mining tailings
Part of the pre-strip material from the open pit is used to build the waste rock dam, water management-ponds and various other site infrastructure works. The excess will be used to gradually rehabilitate the tailings management facility. Mining tailings will be used to fill in the areas that were mined out in the underground mine, as well as the open pit to restore the original terrain.
90%
Water removed from tailings
40%
Smaller environmental footprint with dry-stack technology
Indicative Operating Data
The initial mine life is 20 years, based on Skouries Technical Report (NI 43-101) published January, 2022
Total Mineralized Material Mined | 147 Mt |
Average annual gold production | 140,000 oz |
Average annual copper production | 67 Mlbs |
Average cash operating costs (LOM) | $(365)/oz |
Average AISC (LOM) | $(6)/oz sold |
Gold recovery | 83% |
Copper recovery | 90% |
Au grade | 0.77 g/t Au |
Cu grade | 0.50% Cu |
Initial Capital Costs (US $) - Initial Phase 1 Capex | $845 M |
Total sustaining capex (US $) | $850 M |
Gold price | $1,500/oz |
Copper price assumption used in financial analysis | $3.85/lb |
(US $) | $1.3 B |
IRR (after tax) | 19% |
Payback period | < 4 years |
Geology and Mineralization
The Skouries porphyry copper-gold deposit is centred on a small (less than 400m in diameter), pencil-porphyry stock that intruded schist and gneiss of the Paleozoic Vertiskos Formation of the Serbo-Macedonian Massif, NE Greece. Mineralization extends for more than 920m depth from surface.
The porphyry is characterized by at least four intrusive phases that are of probable monzonite to syenite composition, but contain an intense potassic alteration and related stockwork veining that overprints the original protolith.
Potassic alteration and copper mineralization also extend into the country rock; approximately two thirds of the measured and indicated tonnes and 40% of the contained metal are hosted outside the porphyry.
The potassic alteration is syn- to late-magmatic in timing and is characterized by K-feldspar overgrowths on plagioclase, secondary biotite replacement of igneous hornblende and biotite, and a fine-grained groundmass of K-feldspar-quartz with disseminated magnetite.
Four main stages of veining are recognized: 1) an early stage of intense quartz-magnetite stockwork; 2) quartz-magnetite veinlets with chalcopyrite ± bornite; 3) quartz-biotite-chalcopyrite ± bornite-apatite-magnetite veinlets; and 4) a localized, late stage set of pyrite ± chalcopyrite-calcite-quartz veins. The host porphyry and potassic alteration at Skouries were coeval and formed during the Early Miocene.

EXPLORATION
Exploration at Skouries is focused on identifying and testing porphyry targets within the project area, including the Tsikara and Fisoka prospects. Ongoing targeting activities include geological mapping, systematic soil sampling and geophysical surveying.


Skouries Project Brochure
REPORTS
REPORT TITLE | LINK |
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Skouries Technical Report - January 2022 | Download PDF |
Skouries Technical Report - March 2018 | Download PDF |
Skouries Technical Report - July 2011 | Download PDF |
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
REPORT TITLE | LINK |
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Non-technical summary (NTS) | Download PDF |
Complete assessment file (ZIP) | View Reports |
ESIA appendices | View Reports |
ESMS framework | Download PDF |
Stakeholder Engagement Plan | Download PDF |
E&A Management Plans | View Reports |
Environmental & Social Action Plan | Download PDF |
Regulatory Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
REPORT TITLE | LINK |
---|---|
Non-technical summary (NTS) | Download PDF |
Complete assessment file | View Reports |
EIA appendices | Download PDF |
EIA maps / drawings | View Reports |